Avro Lancaster FM213, otherwise known as 'Vera' based on the squadron code « VRA », is in the process of taking off or landing at AirVenture (otherwise known as Oshkosh) in July of 2024. The aircraft is shot from ground level and at a distance. The Lancaster is moving toward and to the left of the camera position. The tailwheel is up, indicating that the aircraft is moving at considerable speed. On the left side of the frame, the forward part of the fuselage and the right wing of an F-35 are visible. It is slightly out of focus, which emphasises the Lancaster as the main subject of the photo. The F-35 has 'pixelated' camouflage in varying shades of light grey. In the foreground, the green grass adjacent to the runway is visible. A line of trees is visible beyond the two aircraft. The sky above is hazy blue, and the light is that of either sunrise or sunset. Superimposed on the bottom right corner of the photo is a grey, BluFly logo consisting of the words « Blu » on one line and then « Fly » on the next line. Both words are contained within a grey box. The former is shaded blue, and the latter is shaded white. The logo letters are ‘see-through’, such that elements of the photo can be seen through them. Below the logo are the words « November, 2025 » in a similar typeface in white. (📸 Cheryl Goodwin | Good 2 Go Photography. All rights reserved.)
Commemorating the Royal Canadian Air Force's one-hundredth anniversary, Avro Lancaster FM213, otherwise known as Vera, at AirVenture in July of 2024 while its carbon fibre brother-in-arms looks on. (📸 Cheryl Goodwin | Good 2 Go Photography. All rights reserved.)
November, 2025
« The cavalry, in particular, were not friendly to the aeroplane, which it was believed, would frighten the horses. »  —  Walter Alexander Raleigh
By Terence C. Gannon
In The Air

November is a month for remembrance. It's a time of year when my unalloyed enthusiasm for the Lancaster's symphony of Merlins is given thoughtful pause. It's still a symphony, but it's playing Barber's Adagio for Strings, and rightly so. During this period, at least, we all really ought to be introspective about the missions these magnificent, monstrous aircraft were expressly designed to undertake.

A good number of years ago, a B-17 — I'm pretty sure it was the Sentimental Journey — visited my hometown. Some fellow avgeek work buddies and I took the afternoon off to spend some time with the classic aircraft. As it arrived, the syncopated, jazz-like rhythm of its four Wright Cyclones was utterly intoxicating. The three of us were positively giddy at their sound and the polished aluminum glinting in the hot summer sun.

That said, during the tour of the inside of the aircraft, my stark first impression, which has sustained itself vividly ever since, was how cramped and claustrophobic I found the interior space. Suddenly, that aluminum skin looked paper-thin. That the aircraft was in any way a protective container for human beings was nothing but a terrifying illusion: the shiny envelope wasn't going to stop a mis-swung ball-peen hammer, let alone incoming rounds from MG 17s.

I was forced to confront whether the late boyhood, early twenties version of myself would have had the courage of these crews. While I understand circumstances can build character, I would be lying if I said I would have been anything but utterly paralysed by fear if it had been me instead of them. Of course, this does nothing but infinitely increase my respect for these brave aviators' courage and attendant sacrifice. I am humbled by what they were able to accomplish. We are all eternally in their debt.

In my family, it’s also a really good time to remember Leading Stoker William Brooks,1 who, I like to imagine, would have been lovingly referred to as Uncle Bill if he had lived past the age of twenty-seven. He did not.

In the early days of World War II, Uncle Bill was assigned to the HMS Salmon, a British S-class submarine patrolling the gravely contested North Sea mere months after the war began. The boat quickly achieved some success in the theatre of operations: in December of 1939, in what was a first for the Royal Navy, the Salmon torpedoed and sunk the Kriegsmarine's U-36 submarine southwest of Kristiansand, Norway. It took with it all of its forty crew.

Scant months later, on July 12, 1940, the Admiralty signalled the Salmon to return to base. It's easy to believe this would have come both as welcome news as well as an immense relief to all hands. However, in what was tragically only determined after the fact, N65's routing took it straight through what was, at least up until that moment, an uncharted minefield. The Salmon is presumed to have hit one of those mines. The boat and its forty-one crew were never heard from again.2

For the sake of Uncle Bill and his fellow crewmates, I only hope it was catastrophic and quick as they met their hereafter in the stygian blackness of the miserably cold and cruel sea.

My mother used to refer to her mother's brother, William, with intense and unreserved pride. Back then, so many gave so much that families who did not have an Uncle Bill felt, perhaps, they had not contributed everything they possibly could to aid the war effort. A version of survivor's guilt, in a way. That's often the nature of the innocent civilians whose lives had been gashed open and then scarred over by World War II, as my mother's was.

According to my grandmother, Mum's hair had been scared white, at least in part, by the time spent in the Anderson shelter which somehow doubled as a kitchen table in their home. Therein, the Conroys listened to the menacing drone of the Luftwaffe overhead and seriously wondered if this was the moment their world was about to end.

I subsumed my mother's steely patriotism without giving it a second thought, back then. It was the very least I could do for her, given what she had been through.

The second thought really only came to me relatively recently, with the so-called wisdom of growing older: rather than having this moving story of sacrifice for King and Country, I selfishly think I would simply like to have known Uncle Bill's grandchildren. Maybe one of them would have been a pilot of Concorde. That would have been cool. Or perhaps one of Uncle Bill's great-grandchildren would have designed drones for wildfire suppression or ferrying donated organs destined for emergency transplant. Even cooler.

I struggle to find precisely the right way to recognise Remembrance Day, given my conflicted feelings. However, I have found at least this: for some time and certainly once again this Remembrance Day, I put on a dark-coloured tie and visit Calgary's Burnsland Cemetery. There, I make sure everything is in good order with the adjacent headstones of RAF Flying Officer John Baker and Flight Lieutenant Maurice Briggs. I ask them how they are, and if there is anything more I can do. I even made a little sign with an explanation of who they were in life, without dwelling on the manner in which they died, scant days after the war was supposed to have ended.3

Maury, as I like to call him, was a pilot who lived, and loved, to fly his Mosquito fast and fly it low, right on the ragged edge. That's my kind of guy. He would have been the life of any party, without a doubt, well into his dotage.

If I could choose between that bright, imaginary future instead of how his life and that of his co-pilot actually came to a gritty end, I would sign that devil's bargain in a heartbeat.

Aviation Plus Evergreen

This past month, BluFly rolled out its brand-spanking new Avergreen imprint dedicated to the restoration, preservation, promotion, and distribution of the best legacy aviation literature..4

Like many of you, I suspect, there have been many great aviation stories I've read over the years that provided the fuel to fire my burning, lifelong passion for pretty much anything that flies and anything even vaguely related to the subject. Quite often, these literary gems either aren't available at all, or perhaps in an image-based, PDF stuffed in some dusty corner of the internet. Not easily found, not very readable when you do, and with fuzzy copyrights preventing then from being shared. Which really is the whole point, after all. I want you to read these articles. I want your friends with whom you share them to read them, too.

Enter Jon Davison, the first part of whose Under African Skies5 just kicked off the Avergreen imprint. Jon's embrace of the concept finally provided the concrete incentive to get off the pot and get things going. I thank him for that. In addition to the remaining parts of Skies out in the coming weeks, we also have Jon on board for many more of classic stories of his breathtaking air-to-air photo shoots. Incidentally, we will also be carrying new photos and writing from Jon and his wife Jude Brazendale on the main imprint in the near future.

BluFly is also working on a number of Avergreen leads for what's best described, setting all modesty aside, as blockbusters from authors whose names you will recognise. Although we never count on something until the social posts finally go out, I think you'll be pleasantly surprised as to what we have been able to track down and make available to you on Avergreen.

Click That Image

The new Avergreen imprint, as described above, prioritises a pristine reading experience for humans. Part of this involves taking lots of things away: soul-destroying pop-up ads, a dazzling array of fancy fonts, way-too-clever animations, a cornucopia of amazing but immensely distracting colours, and, yes, even hyperlinks under most circumstances.

With what remains on the screen, if BluFly gets accused of being a tad boring, I'll happily accept that for the time being. Less really is more when it comes to reading. A simple page, resembling movable type on good old paper, is our prime directive and our main objective, even if it's not always achieved.

There are significant challenges, however: a great example is the presentation of photos along with their captions. Particularly for non-fiction, a luxuriously long caption is sometimes an absolute necessity. At the very least, the caption is something on which many authors labour over almost as much as their main text. Just tossing it, for no better reason than it doesn't look good, just doesn't fly.

The answer is to introduce the first generation of our new enhanced image viewing feature. In this regard, a demonstration is worth a thousand words. Click, or tap, any one of the images in this article and you'll see what has been accomplished so far. A high-resolution image along with a nice, visually quiet caption and photo credit. Done with it? Click the back button on your browser and carry on reading.

Okay, I can hear somebody down here at the front stage whispering something along the lines of is that all it does? To which the answer is, also in a stage whisper, an unequivocal yes, that's all it does. However, we do have plans for much more that we'll simply roll out when it's ready.

What is it that we have in mind for the future? Just keep clicking or tapping those pictures, and there will be some useful and fun things added in the future.

About That Cover Photo

With full knowledge aforethought, I'm gently breaking one of the unwritten BluFly rules: the one stating pictures of airplanes, or closely adjacent material only. So what does this adorable little frog have to do with human-made things that fly? On the surface, nothing. However, there is a connection: it's through the photographer, Cheryl Goodwin, who also provided this month's evocative photo of the Lanc juxtuposed with its modern, carbon-fibre brother-in-arms.

If you think Cheryl takes excellent aviation photos, which she does of course, wait until you see her nature and travel photography of which this frog is just one example. As it turns out, Cheryl is actually in Costa Rica as this issue goes to press. During her trip, she is keeping a photo journal of her adventures in an album entitled Jungle Life: The jungles of Costa Rica provide a stunning canvas full of life at every level.6 Do yourself a huge favour and take a look. I'm tempted to say it looks like life from another planet. However, I'm thankful that it's from this one, if we can keep it.

Speaking of planets, if Cheryl's name has a familiar ring to it, you're not imagining things. She provided the outstanding cover of BluFly's June issue featuring the magnificent Martin Mars water bomber. I'm pleased to have Cheryl as a professional collaborator on these cover photos. Despite having not yet met her face to face, I'm even more pleased to be able to call Cheryl a friend. I'm thankful for her amazing photography, but even more thankful for her can-do positivity on all matters large and small. Thank you again and safe travels, Cheryl. 🛩️

***

Cute little frogs? Submarines? C'mon, are you serious? Well it's my party, and I'll cry if I want to. Rest assured, though, that regularly scheduled programming will return this time next month: all airplanes, all the time. Probably.

Otherwise, is there anything else aviation-related on your mind you would like to share? Or perhaps you think you'd like to see more frogs and submarines? In either case, I'd love to hear from you.7 Until then, thank you so much for reading and also for engaging with BluFly’s posts on Bluesky and LinkedIn.8

As always, fair winds and blue skies to each and every one of you.

Terence C. Gannon
Managing Editor

This Month's Stories

This is what we managed to put together for you for November, with most recent at the top:

A fascinating and moving short story by author and L-19 pilot Landon Thorne, AKA « The Lowcountry Writer », about this interesting little piece of history at Savannah International Airport. Can't wait to hear more aviation-oriented stories from this talented writer. | 🛩️ 📍 🇺🇸 🥇

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— BluFly 🛩 (@blufly.media) November 29, 2025 at 8:00 AM

In an era where photography was often highly staged, Fédèle Azari's images have a captivating, 'slice of life' candour. It's like travelling back in time. (📸 Fédèle Azari [1895-1930] | Digital image courtesy @gettymuseum.bsky.social's Open Content Program) | 🛩️ 🎨 🥇 | 🔗 www.getty.edu/art/collecti...

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— BluFly 🛩 (@blufly.media) November 28, 2025 at 8:45 AM

« SkyAlyne Celebrates First RCAF Acceptance of FAcT Aircraft ▫️ The CT-102B is fully aerobatic and boasts a Rolls-Royce M250-B17F turbine engine, which produces up to 456 shaft horsepower. » So, can we get our hands on one of these aerial hot rods in civvies? | 🛩️ ⚔️ 📰 🥇 | 🔗 skyalyne.ca/latest-updat...

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— BluFly 🛩 (@blufly.media) November 27, 2025 at 7:49 AM

To help mark the 🦃 holiday, we are delighted to announce renowned author Gary B. Fogel has joined our cadre of Avergreen authors. Here's his first article under our imprint « dedicated to the restoration, preservation, promotion, and distribution of the best legacy aviation literature. » | 🛩️ 🪽 🌲 🥇

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— BluFly 🛩 (@blufly.media) November 26, 2025 at 4:37 PM

One of the small cohort of companies which is capturing the home office's ongoing attention — and imagination 💭 — is REGENT out of Rhode Island. They continue to make steady progress in their development program of their unique hydrofoil/ground effect aircraft. | 🛩️ 🦆 ⚔️ ⚡️ 📹 📰 🥇 | 🧵 1/2

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— BluFly 🛩 (@blufly.media) November 26, 2025 at 9:53 AM

We weren't aware on this day in 1940 – eighty-five years ago 😲 — the legendary DH.98 Mosquito first flew. For this reminder, we thank the People's Mosquito project, which, by the way, is building a *brand-new* Mossie. Well worth checking out. | 🛩️ ⚔️ 🥇 | 🔗 www.peoplesmosquito.org.uk/2025/11/25/8...

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— BluFly 🛩 (@blufly.media) November 25, 2025 at 11:36 AM

We've been wondering what the @bas.ac.uk has been up to, of late. Turns out, we've been looking in the wrong place. 'Ice Cold Katy', one of their De Havilland Twin Otters, has been somewhere a lot warmer and a lot more humid, as described in this new 'long read' from Tabitha Taylor Buck. | 🛩️ 💺 🥇

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— BluFly 🛩 (@blufly.media) November 24, 2025 at 9:01 AM

The 2025 edition of the Recreational Aviation Foundation's photo contest has wrapped up, and this is just one example, amongst many, of the beautiful work submitted this year. Check out all the other winners with the link. (📸 Jim Stevenson | RAF) | 🛩️ 🥇 | 🔗 www.theraf.org/2025-raf-pho...

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— BluFly 🛩 (@blufly.media) November 21, 2025 at 11:49 AM

An example of the outstanding collection of images of the London Gliding Club's Dunstable 'clubhouse', with thanks to the excellent staff at the Royal Institute of British Architects. (📸 Christopher 'Kit' Nicholson (1904-1948) | RIBA Collections) | 🛩️ 🪽 🎨 🥇 | 🧵 1/2 | 🔗 www.ribapix.com/search?q=Lon...

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— BluFly 🛩 (@blufly.media) November 21, 2025 at 7:51 AM

The latest news from Skyfly: in what amounts to a real feather 🪶 in their cap, Skyfly has recruited uniquely experienced test pilot Elliot Seguin to lead their US-based flight test program. If you're not already familiar with Seguin's work, they introduce him in this new press release. | 🛩️ ⚡️ 🚁 📰

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— BluFly 🛩 (@blufly.media) November 19, 2025 at 10:36 AM

Okay, this ticks ✅ a lot of boxes. (📸 LEGO) | 🛩️ 🔍 🥇

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— BluFly 🛩 (@blufly.media) November 18, 2025 at 2:40 PM

« Design and Flight Test of an Air-Launched Medical Aid Delivery Uncrewed Aerial Vehicle » by Samuel A. Cherkauer, Carson J. Karle, Evan M. Hiland, Cameron N. Brown, Isaac R. Wetherbee, Jordan P. Richert, Danielle C. McCormick, Jacob M. Sander, … | 🛩️ ⚔️ 🏫 📡 🥇 | 🧵 1/2 | 🔗 www.mdpi.com/3567564?utm_...

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— BluFly 🛩 (@blufly.media) November 17, 2025 at 9:23 AM

When BluFly was just getting started, we had Scale Model Saturday, focused on the very best, museum-quality scale aircraft models. One of the perennial stars of that was @flypastrush.bsky.social. Here's his latest blog post, and there's also a mailing list to which you can subscribe. | 🛩️ ⚔️ 🔍 🥇

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— BluFly 🛩 (@blufly.media) November 16, 2025 at 5:12 PM

With weather turning distinctly wintry ❄️ here at the home office, it was delightfully cruel timing for the ADVANCE Paragliders newsletter to arrive and have it feature this 'Postcard from Hawaii'. 🌺 Some folks have all the luck. Exquisite photos and an interesting story to go with them. | 🛩️ 🪽 📍 🇺🇸 🥇

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— BluFly 🛩 (@blufly.media) November 15, 2025 at 11:48 AM

We prefer stories written in the past tense of accomplishments actually having been — well — accomplished. ✅ This announcement seems to meet that bar with uncrewed, BVLOS, cargo drone operations approaching what we might have imagined as the technology evolved over the past few years. | 🛩️ 📡 🚁 ⚡️ 📰 🥇

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— BluFly 🛩 (@blufly.media) November 14, 2025 at 6:48 AM

We've had this well-written and illustrated opinion piece from @ntlmuseumsscot.bsky.social on hand for some time, but it’s still relevant. What do you say? Do you think there are other aircraft that could be added to this list? Or perhaps there are some listed here that ought not to be? | 🛩️ 📍 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 🥇

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— BluFly 🛩 (@blufly.media) November 13, 2025 at 8:49 AM

Fred is a legend for many avgeeks like us: « Creating a Community of Mentors to Support the Next Generation of Pilots ▫️ Fred North's worldwide mentoring programme connects young aviators with veteran peers to enhance safety. » (📸 Airbus Helicopters) | 🛩️ 🚁 🧰 🥇 | 🔗 www.airbus.com/en/newsroom/...

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— BluFly 🛩 (@blufly.media) November 13, 2025 at 7:32 AM

Highly respected, UK-based freelance journalist @markep.bsky.social has been busy again and has just published an interesting new article just out on the BBC website. His previous work includes the noteworthy 'N-4 Down: The Hunt for the Arctic Airship Italia'. (📸 Outbound Aerospace) | 🛩️ 🥇

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— BluFly 🛩 (@blufly.media) November 12, 2025 at 1:08 PM

New Season of Behind The Wings® on @pbs.org: this excellent series returns for a seventh season, with complementary 'behind the scenes' podcasts, and episodes on the Hurricane Hunters and the enduring F-16. (📸 @noaa.gov | SrA A. Schwier-Morales, USAF) | 🛩️ 🎙️ 📹 ⚔️ 🥇 | 🔗 wingsmuseum.org/resources/po...

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— BluFly 🛩 (@blufly.media) November 10, 2025 at 8:44 AM

From Jennifer Chu for MIT News: « [R]searchers don’t yet know how these unconventional designs might respond to lightning strikes. ¶ MIT aerospace engineers are hoping to change that with a new physics-based approach that predicts how lightning would sweep across a plane with any design … » | 🛩️ 🏫 🥇

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— BluFly 🛩 (@blufly.media) November 7, 2025 at 9:08 AM

We're total fans of meticulous restorations — keepin’ ’em flyin’ — and this looks like another one being undertaken by the Airbase Georgia of the Commemorative Air Force. A great update on a really interesting P-47 Thunderbolt project. | 🛩️ ⚔️ 🥇 | 🧵 1/2 | 🔗 commemorativeairforce.org/news/airbase...

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— BluFly 🛩 (@blufly.media) November 6, 2025 at 11:11 AM

New from Conrad Hatcher writing for Skies Magazine, a detailed, thorough, and yet very readable article on this elegant new training aircraft. (📸 Tecnam) | 🛩️ 🥇

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— BluFly 🛩 (@blufly.media) November 5, 2025 at 6:49 AM

An interesting new @darpa.mil program has just opened up: the « DARPA Lift Challenge » with $6.5M in prize money. All that's required 😉 is to have your team's drone fly one hundred and ten pounds over a five-mile circuit. (📸 Alan Clarke | DARPA) | 🛩️ 📡 ⚔️ 🏫 🥇 | 🔗 www.darpa.mil/research/pro...

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— BluFly 🛩 (@blufly.media) November 4, 2025 at 9:48 AM

The « Conservation FLYer Featured Mission » for @lighthawk-org.bsky.social this month was in pursuit of the « protection for 62,500 acres of lands in Northwestern Maine ». An interesting read about this excellent work of this group. (📸 Jake Metzler) | 🛩️ 💺 🥇 | 🔗 www.lighthawk.org/what-we-do/c...

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— BluFly 🛩 (@blufly.media) November 3, 2025 at 9:13 AM

We featured DarkAero's excellent newsletter 🗞️ last month, wherein they are sharing engineering details of their 'DarkAero 1'. Here's this month's, including a video with details of the wing centre section by President and Co-Founder Ryley Karl. | 🛩️ 📹 🥇 | 🧵 1/2

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— BluFly 🛩 (@blufly.media) November 2, 2025 at 4:05 PM

The November issue just dropped. 💥 It kicks off with an essay on remembrance appropriate for this time of year, triggered by the photo of this magnificent Lanc. Thence onwards to Avergreen, a new feature for viewing article photos and an adorable 🐸 little green frog. (📸 @goodnrg.bsky.social) | 🛩️ ⚔️ 🥇

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— BluFly 🛩 (@blufly.media) November 1, 2025 at 12:02 PM

Note that the embedded posts above are from the Bluesky 🛩️ Custom Feed 9 which is the reference feed for BluFly.


1Uncle Bill's rank of Leading Stoker mentioned in the articl is based on information found on The Submarine Family website.

2Details related to the HMS Salmon are based on information found on RN Subs, the World War Pictures Facebook page, and also on the aforementioned The Submarine Family website.

3Regular readers will likely already know about Managing Editor Terence C. Gannon's obsession with the Mosquito that crashed in Calgary shortly after V-E Day. On the other hand, for those just joining us, here's where you can find his essay 'F' for Freddie. But wait, there's more: to complement Terry's article, noted historian Ross Sharp wrote the excellent, detail-packed ‘F’ for Freddie: How It All Started.

4Last month, BluFly launched Avergreen, as described above. It's our imprint dedicated to restoring, preserving, promoting, and distributing the best legacy aviation literature. And do we have some doozies in the works for you.

5The first article published under the Avergreen imprint is the first of four parts of 2016's Under African Skies by Jon Davison, where he describes an air-to-air shoot of a Pilatus PC-12 over the skies of Tanzania.

6If you want to see more of this month's cover photographer Cheryl Goodwin's photos from the Costa Rican rainforest, here's where you can find them.

7Rather than splitting comments onto multiple channels, they are being collected on the Bluesky post for this article. Please leave your comments as a reply 💬 to this post, where they will get prompt attention. Note, however, that will require you to sign up for Bluesky — not a particularly onerous task and, of course, free of charge.

8Yes, we're on social: here's where you can find us on Bluesky and LinkedIn.

9The BluFly 🛩️ Custom Feed is the reference for the index above. For more on this concept, check out First Things First: What's a Bluesky Custom Feed? in our Guide for Followers and Trusted Contributors.

 

A grey isosceles triangle with the vertex pointing to the left. This icon is used to represent a link to the previous article in the series. To the right, an image of a pristine De Havilland DHC-2 Beaver is parked on the grass ramp adjacent to the sole, north-south runway at Wakonda Beach State Airport near Waldport, Oregon. This photograph was taken in September of 2016. The aircraft is white and forest green separated by a yellow stripe. The aircraft is photographed from the front and to its left, cropped to just aft of the second set of cabin windows. The ramp area on the runway beyond is short brown grass. In the background is a vivid evergreen forest lining the ramp area. The sky above is gin-clear blue. Based on the sharp, dark shadows being cast, it appears to be a bright, sunny day. To the right are the words « Proudly presented by: ¶ AVERGREEN ¶ Dedicated to restoring, preserving, promoting, and distributing the best legacy aviation literature. » (📸 Terence C. Gannon) A grey isosceles triangle with the vertex pointing to the right. This icon is used to represent a link to the next article in the series.